歐盟和英國(guó)在shopify銷售酒精適用法律和法規(guī)-ESG跨境

在歐盟 (EU) 銷售酒精的適用法律和法規(guī)

如果您在歐盟開展業(yè)務(wù)，或者您向歐盟的客戶銷售酒精產(chǎn)品，則您需要遵守您宣傳或銷售酒精所在的任何管轄區(qū)的所有適用法律。在歐盟銷售酒精產(chǎn)品前，您必須遵守以下法律和法規(guī)：

• Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011（(EU) No 1169/2011 號(hào)法規(guī)）。

• Council Directive 92/83/EEC（歐洲理事會(huì)指令 92/83/EEC）。

• 您有意在其中生產(chǎn)、營(yíng)銷或銷售產(chǎn)品的任何成員國(guó)的法律。

每個(gè)歐盟管轄區(qū)對(duì)酒精有不同的要求，包括但不限于針對(duì)商家的以下常規(guī)要求：

• 您必須確保您的產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽包含所有必需的披露內(nèi)容，例如成分列表和營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分標(biāo)示。

• 您必須支付對(duì)酒精和酒精飲品征收的所有相關(guān)的消費(fèi)稅。

• 您必須具備有效的年齡驗(yàn)證措施，以確保年齡低于相關(guān)管轄區(qū)法定年齡的人群無法購(gòu)買或接收酒精產(chǎn)品。

• 您必須確保在宣傳、營(yíng)銷和銷售酒精產(chǎn)品時(shí)完全遵守您業(yè)務(wù)的管轄區(qū)和客戶管轄區(qū)的所有適用法律要求。

關(guān)于在歐盟銷售酒精的資源

您可以在線查找有關(guān)在歐盟銷售酒精產(chǎn)品的特定信息，例如以下資源：

• 酒精標(biāo)簽

• European Commission Guidance on Alcohol（《歐盟委員會(huì)酒精指南》）

• Excise Duty on Alcohol（《酒精消費(fèi)》）

在英國(guó) (UK) 銷售酒精的適用法律和法規(guī)

如果您在英國(guó)開展業(yè)務(wù)，或者您向英國(guó)的客戶銷售酒精產(chǎn)品，則您需要遵守您宣傳或銷售酒精產(chǎn)品所在的任何管轄區(qū)的所有適用聯(lián)邦、郡和地方法律。

在英格蘭和威爾士銷售或供應(yīng)酒精（無論是線下還是線上）的公司、組織和個(gè)人均需要遵守 Licensing Act 2003（《2003 年許可法》）制定的規(guī)定和條例。

如果您在英國(guó)銷售、分銷或運(yùn)輸酒精產(chǎn)品，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮以下幾項(xiàng)常規(guī)要求：

• 您必須獲取和維護(hù)銷售酒精所需的所有必要許可證。

• 您必須完全遵守所有適用的許可要求。

• 您必須具備有效的年齡驗(yàn)證措施，以確保 18 歲以下的人群無法在線或通過手機(jī)購(gòu)買或接收酒精產(chǎn)品。您可以按照 PAS 1296: 2018 規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來幫助您的公司驗(yàn)證相關(guān)人員的年齡。

• 您在運(yùn)輸和配送酒精產(chǎn)品時(shí)必須完全遵守您業(yè)務(wù)的管轄區(qū)和客戶管轄區(qū)的適用法律。

• 您必須確保所有進(jìn)口酒精產(chǎn)品都有關(guān)稅戳（如果需要）。

關(guān)于在英國(guó)銷售酒精的資源

您可以在線查找有關(guān)在英國(guó)銷售酒精產(chǎn)品的特定信息，例如以下資源：

• 酒精許可

• Publicly Available Specification (PAS) code of practice standard no. 1296 on online age checking（關(guān)于在線年齡檢查的公開可用規(guī)范 (PAS) 實(shí)踐標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第 1296 號(hào)）。PAS 1296:2018 是英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)和數(shù)字政策聯(lián)盟制定的面向在線年齡驗(yàn)證服務(wù)提供商的實(shí)施規(guī)程。

• Selling Alcohol Online: Age Verification & The Law（在線銷售酒精：年齡驗(yàn)證與法律）

Laws and regulations for selling alcohol in the European Union (EU)

If your business is located in the European Union, or if you sell alcohol products to customers in the European Union, then you're required to follow all applicable laws in any jurisdiction where your alcohol products are advertised or sold. Before you sell an alcohol product in the European Union, you must comply with the following:

• Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011.

• Council Directive 92/83/EEC.

• The laws of any member state where you intend to produce, market, or sell your ducts.

Each EU jurisdiction has different requirements for alcohol, including but not limited to the following commonly cited requirements for merchants:

• You must ensure that labels on your products include all required disclosures, such as the list of ingredients and nutrition declaration.

• You must comply with all relevant excise duties imposed on alcohol and alcoholic beverages.

• You must have effective age verification practices so that alcohol products can't be purchased or received by people who are under the legal age in the relevant jurisdiction.

• You must ensure that how you advertise, market, and sell your alcohol products adhere to all applicable legal requirements in your jurisdiction and your customers' jurisdiction.

Resources about selling alcohol in the European Union

You can find specific information online about selling alcohol products in the European Union, such as the following resources:

• Alcohol labeling

• European Commission Guidance on Alcohol

• Excise Duty on Alcohol

Laws and regulations for selling alcohol in the United Kingdom (UK)

If your business is located in the United Kingdom, or if you sell alcohol products to customers in the United Kingdom, then you're required to follow all applicable federal, county, and local laws in any jurisdiction where your alcohol products are advertised or sold.

For businesses, organizations, and individuals who sell or supply alcohol in England and Wales, both in-store and online, you need to follow the rules and regulations set by the Licensing Act 2003.

If you sell, distribute or ship alcohol products in the United Kingdom, then consider these commonly cited requirements:

• You must acquire and maintain all necessary licenses that are required to sell alcohol.

• You must remain in full compliance with all applicable licensure requirements.

• You must have effective age verification practices so that alcohol products can't be purchased or received online or by phone by people who are under the age of 18. You can follow the standards set forth by PAS 1296: 2018 to help your business prove a person's age.
  

• You must ship and deliver alcohol products in full compliance with applicable laws of the jurisdiction of your business and your customers' jurisdiction.

• You must make sure that any alcohol that is imported includes a duty stamp, if required.

Resources about selling alcohol in the United Kingdom

You can find additional specific information online about selling alcohol products in the United Kingdom, such as the following resources:

• Alcohol licensing

• Publicly Available Specification (PAS) code of practice standard no. 1296 on online age checking. PAS 1296:2018 is a Code of Practice for Online Age Verification service providers developed by the British Standards Institute and the Digital Policy Alliance.

• Selling Alcohol Online: Age Verification & The Law.

特別聲明：以上文章內(nèi)容僅代表作者本人觀點(diǎn)，不代表ESG跨境電商觀點(diǎn)或立場(chǎng)。如有關(guān)于作品內(nèi)容、版權(quán)或其它問題請(qǐng)于作品發(fā)表后的30日內(nèi)與ESG跨境電商聯(lián)系。