亞馬遜歐洲平臺開店，需要注意哪些稅務(wù)和法規(guī)問題（3）-ESG跨境

標(biāo)志和標(biāo)簽

“CE”標(biāo)志是許多商品（例如：低壓設(shè)備、醫(yī)療器械、玩具、個人防護(hù)裝備等等）的強(qiáng)制性合格標(biāo)志。貼上“CE”標(biāo)志，即意味著制造商聲明此商品符合適用歐洲指令的要求。

在歐盟還有許多其他的標(biāo)志和標(biāo)簽（例如，紡織品、與食品接觸的商品、回收品等）可能需要您顯示在商品或包裝上。通常，商品的貼標(biāo)語言要求與商品銷售地的歐盟成員國所使用的語言一致。

其他資源

化學(xué)品 - REACH/CLP

REACH 是一項針對化學(xué)品及其安全使用的歐洲法規(guī)。它涉及到化學(xué)物質(zhì)的注冊、評估、授權(quán)和限制。根據(jù) REACH 法規(guī)，制造商和進(jìn)口商可能需要從事的其中一項工作是，收集其商品中所含化學(xué)物質(zhì)的特定屬性信息，然后在歐洲化學(xué)品管理局 (ECHA) 的中央數(shù)據(jù)庫中登記該信息。

除了 REACH 之外，您的商品可能還需要遵守《物質(zhì)和混合物分類、標(biāo)簽和包裝法規(guī)》（CLP 法規(guī)）。CLP 法規(guī)中涉及的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和貼標(biāo)規(guī)則與聯(lián)合國的《全球化學(xué)品統(tǒng)一分類和標(biāo)簽制度》(GHS) 一致。GHS 所基于的原則是，同一危害品在全球范圍內(nèi)的描述和標(biāo)簽都應(yīng)該保持一致。

其他資源

如果您正在銷售電氣或電子設(shè)備，可能需要遵守歐盟有關(guān)危險品使用限制 (RoHS) 及電氣和/或電子設(shè)備 (WEEE) 廢品收集和回收的法規(guī)。

以下是您可能要遵守的 WEEE 法規(guī)要求：

• 在商品上顯示“打叉的帶輪垃圾桶”符號。該標(biāo)志表明商品不得作為常規(guī)垃圾扔棄，而應(yīng)交給指定的回收中心處理。

• 在您銷售相關(guān)商品的任意歐盟成員國，加入經(jīng)授權(quán)的 WEEE 回收再利用計劃。

其他資源

如果您銷售電池或者含有電池的商品，則可能需要遵守《電池指令》?！峨姵刂噶睢穼﹄姵厣a(chǎn)商和經(jīng)銷商的責(zé)任做出了具體規(guī)定。

以下是您可能要遵守的要求：

• 在電池上顯示“打叉的帶輪垃圾桶”符號。該標(biāo)志表明電池不得作為常規(guī)垃圾扔棄，而應(yīng)交給指定的回收中心處理。

• 在您銷售電池的歐盟成員國，加入經(jīng)授權(quán)的電池回收再利用計劃。

其他資源

您在歐盟境內(nèi)銷售的有包裝商品必須符合歐洲包裝與包裝廢棄物法規(guī)。

以下是您可能要遵守的要求：

• 在您銷售商品的任意歐盟成員國，加入經(jīng)授權(quán)的包裝回收再利用計劃。

• 在您的包裝上顯示“可回收”標(biāo)志（例如，“綠點”標(biāo)志）。

其他資源

插頭和電壓

歐洲各國使用不同類型的插頭，例如：英式長方形三孔插頭和歐式圓形雙孔插頭。另外，您進(jìn)口到歐盟境內(nèi)的商品所需的工作電壓也不盡相同。

請務(wù)必遵守開店平臺所在歐盟成員國有關(guān)插頭和電壓的法規(guī)。特別是確保您的買家能夠安全地使用您的商品。。

其他資源

Markings and labels

The "CE" mark is a mandatory conformance mark on many products (such as low-voltage equipment, medical devices, toys, personal protective equipment, and so on). By attaching the "CE" marking, the manufacturer declares that the product is in conformity with the requirements of the applicable European directives.

There are many other marks and labels in the EU (for example, textiles, products in contact with food, recycling, and so on), which you may be required to display on your products or packaging. Often product labeling is required to be in the language of the European member state where the product is sold.

Other resources

EU	EU Standards and CE Marking	English
CE Conformity Marking	English
Marketing of products - CE conformity marking	English
United Kingdom	European Commission Product Directives	English
Germany	IXPOS: The German Business Portal	English
France	Direction Générale de la Concurrence, de la Consommation et de la Répression des Fraudes	French
Italy	CE Marking	Italian
Spain	Marcado-CE	Spanish

Environment, health and safety

Chemicals - REACH/CLP

REACH is the European regulation on chemicals and their safe use. It deals with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical substances. Under the REACH regulation, one of the things manufacturers and importers may be required to do is to gather certain information on the properties of the chemical substances in their products, and to register the information in a central database run by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).

In addition to REACH, the Regulation for Classification, Labeling, and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP Regulation) may apply to your products. The CLP Regulation incorporates the classification criteria and labeling rules agreed at the United Nations level, the so-called Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). GHS is based on the principle that the same hazards should be described and labeled in the same way all around the world.

Other resources

Europe	Chemicals are everywhere	English
European Chemicals Agency	English
Germany	German REACH-CLP Helpdesk	English
Chemikalien	German
France	REACH: Ministère de l'Ecologie, du Développement Durable et de l'Energie	French
Italy	REACH: Ministero dell'Ambiente	Italian
Spain	REACH-CLP	Spanish

If you are selling electrical or electronic equipment, you may be subject to the EU legislation concerning Restrictions of the Use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) and/or the collection and recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE).

Some requirements of the WEEE regulations that you may be subject to:

• Display the "crossed-out wheeled bin" symBol on your products. The symbol indicates that the product should not be disposed of as normal waste, but rather in specific recycling centers.

• Join an authorized WEEE collection and recycling scheme in any EU member state in which you sell applicable products.

Other resources

EU	Recast of the WEEE Directive	English
United Kingdom	Electrical and electronic equipment (EEE)	English
Germany	Stiftung Elektro-Altger?te Register	German
France	DEEE: Ministère de l'Ecologie, du Développement Durable et de l'Energie	French
Italy	Centro Di Coordinamento RAEE	Italian
Spain	Registro de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos	Spanish

If you sell batteries or products that contain batteries, you may be subject to the Battery Directive. The Battery Directive imposes specific obligations on producers and distributors of batteries.

Some requirements you may be subject:

• Display the "crossed-out wheeled bin" symbol on your batteries. The symbol indicates that the battery should not be disposed of as normal waste, but rather in specific recycling centers.

• Join an authorized battery collection and recycling scheme in any European member state in which you sell your batteries.

Other resources

EU	European Commission: Batteries	English
United Kingdom	Environment Agency: Batteries	English
Germany	Bundesumweltamt BattG-Melderegister	German
France	Filières de responsabilité élargie du producteur (REP)	French
Italy	Ministero dell'Ambiente	Italian
Spain	Registro de pilas y acumuladores	Spanish

Packaged products you sell in the EU must comply with the European Packaging and Packaging Waste regulations.

Some requirements you may be subject to:

• Join an authorized packaging collection and recycling scheme in any European member state in which you sell your products.

• Display recycling symbols on your packaging (for example, the "green dot" symbol).

Other resources

The EU	Packaging and Packaging Waste	English
United Kingdom	Producer responsibility	English
Germany	Abfall | Ressourcen	German
IXPOS Import Regulations	English
France	Les emballages	French
Italy	Ministero dell'Ambiente	Italian
Spain	Management of Packaging	English

Plugs and voltage

Countries in Europe use different types of plugs-for instance, the U.K. 3-pin rectangular plug and the continental European 2-pin round plug. In addition, products you import into the EU might work on a different voltage.

Please ensure that you comply with the regulations on plugs and voltage in any EU member state in which you list your products. In particular, your customers should be able to safely use your products. .

Europe	Electrical Outlet and Adapter Plug International Summary	English
United Kingdom	DTI: PRODUCT STANDARDS	English
France	Legifrance - Retour à l'accueil	French
Germany	IEC - Stecker & Steckdosen	English
Verordnung über die Bereitstellung elektrischer Betriebsmittel zur Verwendung innerhalb bestimmter Spannungsgrenzen auf dem Markt (1.ProdSV)	German
Italy	Testata MSE	Italian
Spain	Laser Measurement Product	Spanish

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特別聲明：以上文章內(nèi)容僅代表作者本人觀點，不代表ESG跨境電商觀點或立場。如有關(guān)于作品內(nèi)容、版權(quán)或其它問題請于作品發(fā)表后的30日內(nèi)與ESG跨境電商聯(lián)系。